Improving your credit score isn’t something that happens overnight but by following the suggestions below you should be able to raise your credit score over time.

Don’t Pay Your Bills Late

Your payment history is the most heavily weighted factor that goes into your credit score so make sure you’re at least making your minimum payments.  If those are more than you can afford sometimes the companies you owe money to are willing to put you on an extended payment plan.

Maintain Low Credit Card Balances

The next most important factor making up your credit score is the percentage of your available credit that you borrow.  If you’re constantly using up over 30% or 40% of your credit available you will be deemed a higher risk.

Build Credit History

The average age of your credit accounts is the next biggest component of your credit score.  If you add a bunch of new credit and cancel old cards this will drag down the average age of your credit accounts and your credit score along with it.

Use a Mix of Debt

This matters because companies look at the different types of debt that you have and weigh some more heavily than others.  For example, your credit card debt carries more weight than your mortgage or car loan.

Reduce New Credit Lines

Credit reporting agencies Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion monitor for attempts to open new lines of credit.  Each time a lender does a hard pull on your credit report that credit inquiry is noted and the more you have the worse an effect it can have on your credit score.

One potential way to improve your credit score is to look through your credit reports for any misreported information, such as a late payment, and dispute your credit report. 

1) Start off by getting a copy of your free credit report and looking for any errors.

2) If you find anything, check to see if the mistake shows up on your reports from other credit bureaus. You will need to file separate disputes with each credit bureau that shows the mistake.

3) Go to each bureau’s Web site for instructions on how to file a dispute, what happens after the bureau receives a dispute, and what actions to take if you think your identity has been stolen:

• Equifax
• Experian
• TransUnion

4) Clearly identify each error in the report and explain why you think the information is wrong.
Keep detailed records of what corrections you requested, along with copies of supporting documentation.

5) Don’t send any original documents if you submit your dispute in the mail; make photocopies and send those instead. 

6) Keep a record of when and how you contacted each credit bureau, noting any follow-up phone calls and the names of the people with whom you spoke. In case the correction isn’t resolved smoothly, these records and notes will come in handy.

7) If you find any evidence of identity theft, such as an open account that you know you never opened, make sure to follow the credit bureau’s instructions for reporting identity theft.

The credit bureau should respond to your dispute in writing within four to six weeks. If the bureau agrees with you, the bureau will correct the mistake. If there is a dispute over the corrections you’ve requested, or if you think that someone has stolen your identity and is using your credit, be prepared for a long period of back-and-forth communication with the credit bureau and your creditors.

The burden of proof lies with the bureau, if it can’t prove that the information in question is correct then it has to delete it. However the process of resolving a dispute or unraveling a case of identity theft can be complex and lengthy. Good luck!